Changes to Schengen Rules: What Travelers from Third Countries Need to Know

The Council of the European Union has given final approval to a new Schengen Borders Code, marking a significant step in strengthening the management of the Schengen area borders. This code aims to make the Schengen area more resilient to current and future crises at its external borders, according to a Council press release published on Friday.

The new code addresses various aspects of border management, covering both internal and external borders. It establishes clear rules governing border control for people crossing the EU’s external borders, while ensuring that EU residents and travelers continue to enjoy the full benefits of borderless travel.

One of the main features of the regulation is the introduction of the possibility of adopting EU-wide measures in the event of a large-scale public health emergency, restricting the access of third-country nationals to the Schengen area. In addition, a transfer procedure will be put in place to combat secondary movements of migrants between Member States.

The new rules also provide the possibility of putting in place harmonized temporary restrictions at the EU’s external borders in the event of a large-scale public health emergency. This is a direct response to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, where the EU has only been able to issue non-binding recommendations regarding travel restrictions to member states.

In addition to travel restrictions, the Council will also have the power to impose health measures such as testing, quarantines and self-isolations on non-EU citizens entering the EU.

“With today’s vote, we have given Member States the tools necessary to maintain borderless travel within the Schengen area, while securing external borders, tackling irregular migration and risks for public health,” said Belgian Interior Minister Annelies Verlinden, whose country currently holds the rotating presidency of the EU Council.

This decision reflects the EU’s continued commitment to strengthening the security and effective management of its borders, while preserving the fundamental principles of free movement and solidarity within the Schengen area.